Imyenda ikora isobanura ko usibye imiterere yibanze yumubiri wibicuruzwa bisanzwe, bafite nibikorwa byihariye bimwe mubicuruzwa bisanzwe bidafite imyenda bidafite.Mu myaka yashize, imyenda itandukanye ikora yagiye igaragara nyuma yizindi.Ingingo ikurikira irerekana muri make ibipimo ngenderwaho hamwe nisuzuma ryerekana imyenda umunani ikora.
1 Kwinjiza neza no gukora vuba
Ibipimo ngenderwaho mugusuzuma iyinjizwa ryamazi nubushobozi bwumye bwihuse bwimyenda.Igipimo cy’igihugu gifite amahame abiri yo gusuzuma: “GB / T 21655.1-2008 Isuzuma ry’imyunyu ngugu no gukama vuba imyenda Igice cya 1: Uburyo bumwe bwo Kwipimisha Ikomatanya” na “GB / T 21655.2-2019 Gusuzuma imyenda Isuzuma ry’imyunyu ngugu no gukama vuba Igice cya 2: Uburyo bwo kwimura amazi meza.Isosiyete irashobora guhitamo ibipimo ngenderwaho bikwiye hashingiwe kubiranga ibicuruzwa byabo.Utitaye ku kuba wahisemo uburyo bumwe bwo guhuza uburyo cyangwa uburyo bwo guhererekanya ubuhehere, imyenda igomba kunyura muburyo butandukanye bwo kwinjiza amazi no kwerekana vuba vuba mbere yo gukaraba mbere yuko bavuga ko imyenda ifite imikorere ikurura kandi ikuma vuba.
2 Imikorere idakoresha amazi
Kurwanya gushiramo:
"GB / T 4745-2012 Gupima no gusuzuma imikorere yimyenda itagira amazi, Uburyo bwo Kunywa Amazi" nuburyo bwo gupima amazi yimyenda.Mubisanzwe, icyiciro cyo kurwanya wetting kigabanijwemo amanota 0-5.Icyiciro cya 5 cyerekana ko imyenda ifite imikorere myiza yo kurwanya amazi.Icyiciro cya 0 bivuze ko kidafite imikorere yo kurwanya amazi.Urwego rwohejuru, nibyiza kurwanya anti-weting yimyenda.
Kurwanya umuvuduko wa hydrostatike:
Kurwanya umuvuduko wa hydrostatike bigereranya imikorere idakoresha amazi yimyenda mugihe cyimvura.Uburyo bwo kwipimisha bukoreshwa mubipimo byigihugu ni "GB / T 4744-2013 Kwipimisha Amazi Yimyenda Yumudugudu no gusuzuma Hydrostatic Pressure Method".Igipimo giteganya ko ingufu za hydrostatike zirwanya imyenda zitari munsi ya 4kPa kugirango zerekane ko zifite imbaraga zo kurwanya hydrostatike, zitari munsi ya 20kPa zerekana ko zifite imbaraga zo guhangana n’umuvuduko wa hydrostatike, kandi ko zitari munsi ya 35kPa byerekana ko ifite ibyiza hydrostatike irwanya umuvuduko.“GB / T 21295-2014 Ibisabwa mu bya tekiniki ku bijyanye n’imiterere y’umubiri n’imiti y’imyenda” iteganya ko ishobora kugera ku mikorere itagira imvura, kurwanya ingufu za hydrostatike ntibiri munsi ya 13kPa, kandi guhangana n’imvura ntibiri munsi ya 35kPa.
Imikorere 3 yo kurwanya amavuta
Irakoreshwa cyane mumyambaro irwanya amavuta na anti-fouling.Imyenda iboshywe irashobora kwerekeza kubisabwa muri tekiniki muri "GB / T 21295-2014 Ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubintu bya tekinike na chimique yimyenda", kandi ikizamini ukurikije uburyo busanzwe "GB / T 19977-2005 Amavuta yimyenda na Hydrocarbon Resistance Test" kugirango ubigereho kurwanya amavuta Urwego ntiruri munsi ya 4. Ubundi bwoko bwimyenda irashobora kwerekeza cyangwa guhitamo ibisabwa.
4Imikorere yoroshye yo kwanduza
Imyenda iboshywe irashobora kwerekeza kubisabwa muri tekiniki muri "GB / T 21295-2014 Ibisabwa bya tekiniki kubintu bya tekinike na chimique yumwambaro", kandi bigakora ibizamini ukurikije uburyo busanzwe "FZ / T 01118-2012 Kwipimisha no Kwipimisha byoroshye. Kwanduza ”, Kugirango ugere kurwego rworoshye rwo kwanduza bitari munsi ya 3-4 (cyera karemano no guhumeka birashobora kugabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri).
5 Imikorere irwanya static
Imyenda myinshi yimbeho ikunda gukoresha imyenda irwanya static nkimyenda, kandi hariho uburyo bwinshi busanzwe bwo gusuzuma imikorere ya electrostatike.Ibipimo byibicuruzwa birimo "GB 12014-2019 Imyenda irinda imyenda irwanya static" na "FZ / T 64011-2012 Imyenda ya Electrostatic Flocking Fabric", "GB / T 22845-2009 Gants ya Antistatike", "GB / T 24249-2009 "," FZ / T 24013-2020 Imyenda irambuye ya Antistatike Cashmere ", nibindi. 2009 Isuzumabumenyi rya Electrostatike yumutungo wimyenda Igice cya 2: Ubucucike bwakarere "," GB / T 12703.3 -2009 Isuzuma ryimiterere ya Electrostatike yimyenda yimyenda Igice cya 3: Amashanyarazi "nibindi. suzuma urwego rwimyenda, igabanijwe murwego A, B, na C.
6 Imikorere irwanya UV
"GB / T 18830-2009 Isuzumabushobozi ryimyenda irwanya UV" nuburyo bwonyine bwuburyo bwigihugu bwo kugerageza imikorere ya anti-UV yimyenda.Ibipimo byerekana uburyo bwo gupima uburyo bwo kurwanya urumuri rwizuba na ultraviolet yimyenda yimyenda, imvugo, gusuzuma no kuranga urwego rwuburinzi.Igipimo giteganya ko "iyo icyitegererezo cya UPF> 40 na T (UVA) AV <5%, gishobora kwitwa ibicuruzwa birwanya ultraviolet."
Imikorere yo gukumira
FZ / T.Niba ari imyenda y'imbere yubushyuhe, iki kizamini gisanzwe gishobora gutoranywa.Ku zindi myenda, kuva GB / T 11048-1989 itagikoreshwa, agaciro ka Cro hamwe nubushyuhe bwumuriro birashobora gusuzumwa hakurikijwe GB / T 11048-2018, kandi uburyo bwa plaque burashobora gukoreshwa hakurikijwe “GB / T 35.
Imyenda 8 idafite ibyuma
Ibicuruzwa nkishati hamwe nijipo yimyenda birasabwa kugira imikorere idafite ibyuma kugirango byoroherezwe buri munsi nabaguzi."GB / T 18863-2002 Imyenda idafite ibyuma" isuzuma cyane cyane isura yuburinganire nyuma yo gukaraba, isura yimyenda, nuburyo bwo kwinginga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-08-2021