Gukoresha tekinoroji yo mu rwego rwo hejuru irangiza kugirango yongere imikorere yimyenda yimyenda kugirango irinde imyenda ingaruka mbi z’ibidukikije, nk'imishwarara ya ultraviolet, ikirere kibi, mikorobe cyangwa bagiteri, ubushyuhe bwinshi, imiti nka acide, alkalis, no kwambara imashini, nibindi Inyungu ninyongeragaciro yimyenda mpuzamahanga ikora akenshi igerwaho binyuze mukurangiza.
1. Tekinoroji yo gutwikira ifuro
Habayeho iterambere rishya muburyo bwa tekinoroji yo gutwikira ifuro.Ubushakashatsi buheruka gukorwa mu Buhinde bwerekana ko kurwanya ubushyuhe bw’ibikoresho by’imyenda bigerwaho ahanini n’umwuka mwinshi wafashwe n’imiterere.Kugirango tunoze ubushyuhe bwimyenda yimyenda isizwe na polyvinyl chloride (PVC) na polyurethane (PU), birakenewe gusa kongeramo ibintu byinshi bibyara ifuro.Umukozi ubira ifuro ukora neza kuruta gutwikira PU.Ni ukubera ko ibibyimba bifata ifumbire mvaruganda ifunze neza muri PVC, kandi gutakaza ubushyuhe bwubuso bwegeranye bigabanukaho 10% -15%.
2. Tekinoroji yo kurangiza silicone
Ipfunyika nziza ya silicone irashobora kongera amarira arenze 50%.Ipitingi ya silicone ya elastomer ifite imiterere ihindagurika hamwe na moderi ntoya ya elastike, ituma imyenda yimuka kandi ikora imigozi yimyenda iyo umwenda urira.Imbaraga zo gutanyagura imyenda rusange ihora munsi yimbaraga zingana.Ariko, mugihe iyo shitingi ikoreshejwe, umugozi urashobora kwimurwa kumurongo wagutse, kandi imyenda ibiri cyangwa myinshi irashobora gusunikana kugirango ikore umugozi wintambara kandi itezimbere cyane amarira.
3. Tekinoroji yo kurangiza silicone
Ubuso bwibabi bya lotus nubuso busanzwe bwubatswe mikoro, bushobora kubuza ibitonyanga byamazi gutose hejuru.Microstructure ituma umwuka ufatwa hagati yigitonyanga nubuso bwibabi bya lotus.Ikibabi cya lotus gifite ingaruka zisanzwe zo kwisukura, kirinda cyane.Ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi bw’imyenda yo mu majyaruguru y’iburengerazuba mu Budage kirimo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa UV lazeri kugirango ugerageze kwigana ubu buso.Ubuso bwa fibre bukorerwa hejuru ya fotonike hamwe na UV ya laser (yishimye ya lazeri ya reta) kugirango itange imiterere isanzwe ya micron.
Niba ihinduwe muburyo bwa gaze cyangwa amazi ikora, kuvura fotonike birashobora gukorwa icyarimwe hamwe na hydrophobique cyangwa oleophobic kurangiza.Imbere ya perfluoro-4-methyl-2-pentene, irashobora guhuza hamwe na hydrophobique ya terefone ikoresheje irrasiyo.Ibindi bikorwa byubushakashatsi nugutezimbere ubuso bwa fibre yahinduwe bishoboka kandi ugahuza hydrophobique / oleophobic matsinda kugirango ubone imikorere irinda umutekano.Izi ngaruka zo kwisukura hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga bike mugihe cyo gukoresha bifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoreshwa mumyenda yubuhanga buhanitse.
4. Tekinoroji yo kurangiza silicone
Kurangiza antibacterial kurangiza bifite intera nini, kandi uburyo bwibanze bwibikorwa birimo: gukorana na selile, gukora muburyo bwa metabolism cyangwa gukora mubintu byingenzi.Oxidants nka acetaldehyde, halogene, na peroxide ibanza kwibasira ingirabuzimafatizo ya mikorobe cyangwa ikinjira muri cytoplazme kugira ngo ikore kuri enzymes zabo.Inzoga zifite amavuta akora nka coagulant kugirango yamagane bidasubirwaho imiterere ya poroteyine muri mikorobe.Chitin nigiciro cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye kubona antibacterial agent.Amatsinda ya amine protonate mumashinya arashobora guhuza hejuru ya selile ya bagiteri zatewe nabi kugirango ibuze bagiteri.Ibindi bikoresho, nka halide na isotriazine peroxide, birakora cyane nka radicals yubusa kuko irimo electron imwe yubuntu.
Quaternary ammonium compound, biguanamines, na glucosamine byerekana policationicity idasanzwe, porosity na absorption.Iyo ushyizwe mumyenda y'imyenda, iyi miti igabanya ubukana ihuza ingirabuzimafatizo ya mikorobe, ikangiza imiterere ya oleophobic polysaccharide, hanyuma iganisha ku gutobora ingirabuzimafatizo no guturika.Ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa kubera ko igoye ishobora gukumira metabolisme ya mikorobe.Nyamara, ifeza ikora neza kurwanya bagiteri mbi kuruta bagiteri nziza, ariko ntishobora kurwanya ibihumyo.
5. Tekinoroji yo kurangiza silicone
Hamwe no kurushaho gukangurira kurengera ibidukikije, uburyo bwa chlorine burimo uburyo bwo kurangiza anti-felting burabujijwe kandi buzasimburwa nuburyo bwo kurangiza butari chlorine.Uburyo bwa okiside ya chlorine, tekinoroji ya plasma hamwe no kuvura enzyme ninzira byanze bikunze yo kurangiza ubwoya bwo kurwanya felting mugihe kizaza.
6. Tekinoroji yo kurangiza silicone
Kugeza ubu, ibikorwa byinshi bikomatanya kurangiza bituma imyenda yimyenda itera imbere muburyo bwimbitse kandi bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ibyo ntibishobora gutsinda gusa ibitagenda neza byimyenda ubwabyo, ariko kandi bigaha imyenda myinshi.Kurangiza ibikorwa byinshi ni tekinoroji ihuza imirimo ibiri cyangwa myinshi mumyenda yo kuzamura amanota no kongerera agaciro ibicuruzwa.
Iri koranabuhanga ryakoreshejwe cyane mu kurangiza ipamba, ubwoya, ubudodo, fibre chimique, ibitambaro hamwe.
Kurugero: anti-crease na non-fer / enzyme yoza ikomatanya kurangiza, anti-crease na non-fer / decontamination composite kurangiza, anti-crease na non-fer / anti-staining compiting finating, kuburyo umwenda wongeyeho imirimo mishya hashingiwe kuri anti-crease hamwe n'icyuma;Fibre ifite anti-ultraviolet na antibacterial imikorere, ishobora gukoreshwa nkigitambara cyo koga, imyenda yo kumusozi hamwe na T-shati;fibre ifite amazi adafite amazi, amazi-yemewe na antibacterial imikorere, irashobora gukoreshwa kumyenda y'imbere;ufite anti-ultraviolet, anti-infrared na antibacterial imikorere (cool, antibacterial) Ubwoko bwa fibre irashobora gukoreshwa kumyenda ya siporo ikora cyane, kwambara bisanzwe, nibindi. Muri icyo gihe, gukoresha nanomateriali hamwe no kurangiza impamba nziza cyangwa ipamba / imiti ya fibre ivanze imyenda hamwe nibikorwa byinshi nabyo ni iterambere ryigihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2021