Inganda nizo shingiro ryubukungu bwigihugu kandi byibandwaho mumarushanwa mpuzamahanga.Mu myaka yashize, inganda z’inganda mu Bushinwa zateye imbere cyane.Ibicuruzwa byinshi ntabwo bifata isoko ryimbere mu gihugu ryiganjemo ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga, ariko kandi bifite irushanwa ryinshi ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Imyenda ni inganda gakondo nigice cyingenzi mubukungu bwigihugu.Kuva kuri fibre kugeza kumyenda ya nyuma, Ubushinwa bwashizeho urwego rwuzuye rwimyenda yimyenda kwisi, kandi buhoro buhoro kuva mu gihugu kinini mu nganda z’imyenda kugera mu gihugu gikomeye mu nganda z’imyenda ku isi.
igihugu cyanjye ngarukamwaka cyo gutunganya fibre irenga 50% byisi yose.Mu 2021, imyenda n'imyenda byoherezwa mu mahanga bizagera kuri miliyari 316 z'amadolari y'Amerika, bingana na kimwe cya gatatu cy'isi yose.Kugeza ubu, igurishwa ry’isoko ry’imyenda mu Bushinwa rirenga miliyoni 4.5.Gushyigikira iyo mibare nini ni urwego rw’imyenda y’inganda mu Bushinwa, rukaba arirwo runini runini ku isi, rwuzuye, kandi ruhora ruhindura kandi rukazamura.
Uyu munsi, aho “ibihumbi n'ibihumbi by'imyenda, imyenda y'ibihumbi icumi” mu nganda z’imyenda byabaye amateka.Mu mpera z'umwaka wa 2020, Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ubushinwa ryateguye abashakashatsi n’inzobere benshi kugira ngo bagereranye kandi basesengure inganda 26 z’inganda zanjye n’inganda n’inganda zikomeye maze banzura bavuga ko inganda eshanu mu gihugu cyanjye ziri ku rwego rwo hejuru ku isi, aho inganda z’imyenda ni iyobora.Ibi bivuze kandi ko intego yimbaraga zimyenda yigihugu cyanjye yagezweho ahanini.Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye mu nganda z’imyenda kugirango iteze imbere iterambere ryiza binyuze mu guhinduka no kuzamura.
Ikoranabuhanga, icyatsi, nimyambarire nibyo byerekezo byinganda bigamije iterambere ryiza ryiterambere ryinganda zigihugu.Iterambere ryujuje ubuziranenge mu musaruro w’inganda z’imyenda risubiza ko abashinwa bagenda bakira bakurikirana uburyo bwo guhinduka kuva kwambara neza no kwambara neza no kwambara neza.
Iyobowe n’igitekerezo gishya cy’iterambere, inganda z’imyenda mu gihugu cyanjye ntiziyongera cyane kandi zikomeye mu mpande zose, zirimo guhinduka no kuzamurwa mu ntera, ahubwo inagura ibikorwa byifashishwa mu nganda z’imyenda.Kuva imyenda y'imikino ikora ku bakinnyi b'imikino Olempike, kugeza ku bikoresho bidasanzwe byo mu kirere n'ibikoresho, kugeza ku ikoranabuhanga rya “gukuramo umukungugu wo mu mufuka” rikoreshwa mu mukungugu wo mu nganda no kurwanya ihumana ry’ikirere, inganda z’imyenda muri iki gihe zarenze kure imyumvire gakondo y’imyambarire “imyenda no gutaka”, kandi ube inzira yingenzi yo kuboha isi.Hamwe nogukomeza kwagura imirima ikoreshwa, hamwe nu rwego rwo hejuru, ubwenge, icyatsi, nibindi bihinduka ikirenge cyibigo, dufite ibitekerezo bitagira umupaka ejo hazaza h’inganda z’imyenda mu Bushinwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-18-2022